Breast Reconstruction Surgery Turkey

Breast reconstruction surgery is a type of cosmetic surgery that involves rebuilding the breast(s) after a mastectomy, lumpectomy, or other injury or deformity. In Turkey, there are several clinics and hospitals that offer breast reconstruction surgery with different techniques and methods. The procedure can be done using implants, tissue expanders, or the patient’s own tissue (flap surgery).

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To undergo breast reconstruction surgery in Turkey, patients should first consult with a plastic surgeon to determine the best approach for their individual needs and preferences. The surgeon will also evaluate the patient’s overall health and medical history to ensure that they are a good candidate for the procedure.

During the procedure, the surgeon will create a new breast shape using either an implant, tissue expander, or a flap of tissue from another area of the body. The surgery can be performed at the same time as the mastectomy or lumpectomy or as a separate procedure at a later time.

After the surgery, patients will need to follow a recovery plan that may include pain medication, rest, and physical therapy. The surgeon will provide specific instructions on how to care for the incision site and what activities to avoid during the healing process.

Overall, breast reconstruction surgery can help restore a woman’s self-esteem and body image after a traumatic experience such as breast cancer. It’s important to choose a reputable and experienced plastic surgeon and clinic in Turkey to ensure the best possible outcome.

Whats is Breast Reconstruction Surgery

Breast reconstruction surgery is a type of plastic surgery that aims to rebuild the shape and appearance of a breast that has been removed due to cancer or other medical conditions. This procedure can help women who have undergone a mastectomy or lumpectomy regain their self-confidence and feel more comfortable with their bodies.

There are several methods for breast reconstruction surgery, including implant-based reconstruction and autologous reconstruction. Implant-based reconstruction involves using a saline or silicone implant to create the shape of the breast, while autologous reconstruction uses the patient’s own tissue, such as skin, fat, or muscle, to rebuild the breast.

Breast reconstruction surgery can be performed either at the same time as the mastectomy or lumpectomy, known as immediate reconstruction, or after the initial surgery has healed, known as delayed reconstruction. The choice of timing depends on several factors, including the type and stage of cancer, the patient’s overall health, and personal preferences.

After breast reconstruction surgery, patients may need to stay in the hospital for a few days and will require a period of recovery before resuming normal activities. The surgeon will provide specific instructions on how to care for the incision site, manage pain, and avoid complications.

Breast reconstruction surgery can be an important step for women in regaining their confidence and feeling comfortable with their bodies after a traumatic experience such as breast cancer. It’s important to choose a qualified and experienced plastic surgeon who specializes in breast reconstruction surgery to ensure the best possible outcome.

Breast reconstruction expected results

Breast reconstruction surgery can produce very natural-looking results that can help restore a woman’s self-confidence and body image. The exact outcome of the surgery will depend on several factors, including the method of reconstruction, the extent of the mastectomy, and the patient’s overall health.

In general, patients can expect the reconstructed breast to closely resemble the shape, size, and texture of their natural breast. The surgeon will work to create a symmetrical appearance between the reconstructed breast and the remaining natural breast, and can even perform procedures on the opposite breast to achieve a more balanced appearance.

Some patients may require additional procedures, such as nipple reconstruction or tattooing, to complete the appearance of the breast. These procedures can be performed separately or as part of the initial reconstruction surgery.

Ideal candidates for breast reconstruction

Breast reconstruction is a surgical procedure that aims to rebuild the shape and appearance of a breast that has been removed due to cancer or other conditions. While breast reconstruction is not appropriate for every patient, there are some ideal candidates who may benefit from this procedure.

Here are some factors that may make someone a good candidate for breast reconstruction:

Good general health: Breast reconstruction is a major surgical procedure that requires a patient to be in good overall health. Patients with chronic medical conditions such as diabetes or heart disease may not be good candidates for this procedure.
Absence of medical conditions that may interfere with healing: Patients who have medical conditions that affect wound healing, such as autoimmune diseases or certain types of cancer, may not be ideal candidates for breast reconstruction.
Absence of active cancer: Breast reconstruction is typically performed after a patient has completed cancer treatment and is cancer-free. Patients who have active cancer may need to wait until they have completed treatment before undergoing breast reconstruction.
Realistic expectations: Breast reconstruction can help restore the appearance of a breast, but it cannot replicate the exact look or feel of a natural breast. Patients who have realistic expectations about the results of breast reconstruction are more likely to be satisfied with the outcome.
Psychological readiness: Breast cancer and the removal of a breast can have a significant impact on a patient’s emotional well-being. Patients who have a strong support system and are psychologically prepared for the physical and emotional aspects of breast reconstruction may be good candidates for the procedure.

Breast reconstruction surgical techniques

Breast reconstruction is a surgical procedure that aims to rebuild the shape and appearance of a breast that has been removed due to cancer or other conditions. There are several surgical techniques used for breast reconstruction, including:

Implant reconstruction: This technique involves the placement of a breast implant to create the shape of a breast. The implant can be filled with saline or silicone gel, and the size and shape can be customized to fit the patient’s needs. Implant reconstruction can be performed immediately after a mastectomy or after a period of tissue expansion.
Autologous reconstruction: This technique uses the patient’s own tissue to create a breast mound. Common donor sites for this procedure include the abdomen, back, and buttocks. The tissue is removed and transferred to the breast area, where it is shaped to create a natural-looking breast.
Combination reconstruction: This technique combines both implant and autologous tissue reconstruction to create a breast mound. This approach can offer the benefits of both techniques, including a more natural-looking breast and the ability to customize the size and shape.
Nipple and areola reconstruction: After the breast mound is created, the nipple and areola can be reconstructed using various techniques. This may involve creating a nipple from the surrounding tissue or using a tattoo to create the appearance of an areola.
Tissue expansion: This technique involves the use of a tissue expander, which is a temporary implant that is gradually filled with saline over a period of weeks or months. The expander stretches the skin and muscle in the breast area, creating a pocket for a permanent implant or autologous tissue. This technique is often used when there is not enough tissue available for an immediate implant or autologous reconstruction.
Fat grafting: This technique involves the transfer of fat from one part of the body to the breast area to create a natural-looking breast mound. The fat is removed using liposuction from donor sites such as the abdomen, thighs, or buttocks. The fat is then purified and injected into the breast area to create the desired shape.
Lymph node transplantation: This technique involves the transfer of lymph nodes from one part of the body to the axilla (armpit) to help reduce the risk of lymphedema (swelling of the arm) after breast cancer surgery. This technique can be performed at the same time as breast reconstruction or as a separate procedure.
One-Stage Reconstruction: This technique is also known as immediate breast reconstruction, and it involves performing breast reconstruction at the same time as a mastectomy. This is a suitable option for women who don’t require post-mastectomy radiation therapy, and who have enough tissue to create a new breast mound.
Two-Stage Reconstruction: This technique is also known as delayed breast reconstruction, and it involves performing breast reconstruction in two stages. The first stage involves creating a pocket for the breast implant or autologous tissue using a tissue expander. The expander is gradually filled with saline over time to stretch the skin and muscle. The second stage involves removing the tissue expander and replacing it with a permanent implant or autologous tissue.
Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy and Reconstruction: This technique involves removing the breast tissue while preserving the skin and nipple of the breast. The breast reconstruction is then performed using an implant or autologous tissue to create a new breast mound. This technique can result in a more natural-looking breast and can preserve nipple sensation.
DIEP Flap Reconstruction: DIEP stands for Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator. In this technique, skin and fat are taken from the lower abdomen and used to create a new breast mound. Unlike other autologous tissue reconstruction techniques, the DIEP flap does not require the removal of any muscle tissue from the abdomen, which can result in less pain and a quicker recovery.
TRAM Flap Reconstruction: TRAM stands for Transverse Rectus Abdominis Myocutaneous. In this technique, muscle, skin, and fat are taken from the lower abdomen and used to create a new breast mound. This technique can result in a more natural-looking breast and can also provide a tummy tuck-like effect.
Latissimus Dorsi Flap Reconstruction: In this technique, muscle, skin, and fat are taken from the back and used to create a new breast mound. This technique is often used in combination with an implant to provide additional support and volume.
SIEA Flap Reconstruction: SIEA stands for Superficial Inferior Epigastric Artery. In this technique, skin and fat are taken from the lower abdomen and used to create a new breast mound. This technique requires a highly skilled surgeon and is only suitable for certain patients.
PAP Flap Reconstruction: PAP stands for Profunda Artery Perforator. In this technique, skin and fat are taken from the buttock area and used to create a new breast mound. This technique can provide a natural-looking breast without the need for an implant.
Gluteal Flap Reconstruction: In this technique, muscle, skin, and fat are taken from the buttock area and used to create a new breast mound. This technique is typically used when there is not enough tissue available in the abdomen or back to create a new breast.
TUG Flap Reconstruction: TUG stands for Transverse Upper Gracilis. In this technique, skin and fat are taken from the inner thigh and used to create a new breast mound. This technique can provide a natural-looking breast without the need for an implant.
GAP Flap Reconstruction: GAP stands for Gluteal Artery Perforator. In this technique, skin and fat are taken from the upper buttock area and used to create a new breast mound. This technique can provide a natural-looking breast without the need for an implant.
Pectoralis Major Flap Reconstruction: In this technique, muscle, skin, and fat are taken from the chest wall and used to create a new breast mound. This technique is often used in combination with an implant to provide additional support and volume.
Stack Flap Reconstruction: In this technique, two or more flaps are used to create a new breast mound. This technique is typically used when there is not enough tissue available from a single donor site.

Preparation for breast reconstruction

Preparation for breast reconstruction typically involves several steps, including:

Medical Evaluation: Before undergoing breast reconstruction, the patient will undergo a thorough medical evaluation to ensure that they are healthy enough for surgery. This may involve a physical examination, blood tests, and other diagnostic tests as needed.
Surgical Consultation: The patient will meet with a plastic surgeon to discuss their options for breast reconstruction. During this consultation, the surgeon will review the patient’s medical history and evaluate their breast tissue to determine the most appropriate reconstruction technique.
Mastectomy Planning: If the patient is undergoing a mastectomy, the surgeon will work closely with the breast surgeon to plan the timing and extent of the mastectomy. This may involve additional imaging tests, such as an MRI or CT scan.
Smoking Cessation: Patients who smoke will be advised to quit smoking before undergoing breast reconstruction. Smoking can increase the risk of complications during and after surgery.
Medication Adjustment: Patients may need to adjust their medication regimen before undergoing breast reconstruction. This may include stopping certain medications or changing the dosage of others.
Nutrition: Patients may be advised to follow a healthy diet before and after surgery to help promote healing and reduce the risk of complications.
Support System: Patients should have a support system in place to help them through the recovery process. This may include family members, friends, or support groups.

By taking these steps to prepare for breast reconstruction, patients can help ensure a safe and successful surgery and recovery. It’s important to work closely with an experienced plastic surgeon and breast surgeon to develop a personalized treatment plan.

Recovery after breast reconstruction

Recovery after breast reconstruction will vary depending on the type of surgery performed and the individual patient’s health status. However, there are some general guidelines that can help patients prepare for the recovery process:

Hospital Stay: Patients may need to stay in the hospital for a few days following breast reconstruction surgery. During this time, they will be monitored for any complications and receive pain medication as needed.
Dressings and Drains: Dressings and drains may be placed at the surgical site to help manage swelling and prevent infection. Patients will need to keep these areas clean and dry, and may need to change dressings and empty drains as directed by their surgeon.
Physical Activity: Patients should avoid strenuous physical activity for several weeks following surgery, and gradually increase their activity level as directed by their surgeon. Light activity, such as walking, may be encouraged to promote healing and reduce the risk of blood clots.
Pain Management: Patients may experience pain and discomfort following surgery. Pain medication may be prescribed to help manage these symptoms.
Follow-up Appointments: Patients will need to attend follow-up appointments with their surgeon to monitor their recovery and ensure that the surgical site is healing properly.
Emotional Support: Breast reconstruction surgery can be an emotional experience. Patients may benefit from talking with a therapist or joining a support group to help them cope with the physical and emotional challenges of recovery.
Scar Management: Patients may be advised to massage their scars and apply scar-reducing creams or tapes to help minimize scarring.

By following these guidelines and working closely with their surgeon, patients can help ensure a safe and successful recovery following breast reconstruction surgery.

Risks and potential complications of breast reconstruction

Breast reconstruction surgery is generally considered safe, but as with any surgical procedure, there are risks and potential complications. Some of the possible risks and complications of breast reconstruction include:

Infection: Infection is a possible complication after any surgical procedure. Antibiotics may be prescribed before and after surgery to help reduce the risk of infection.
Bleeding: Excessive bleeding can occur during or after surgery, which may require additional surgery to address.
Anesthesia Risks: Patients undergoing breast reconstruction will receive anesthesia, which can carry risks such as allergic reactions, breathing difficulties, and complications related to heart and blood pressure.
Scarring: All surgical procedures result in some scarring, and breast reconstruction is no exception. Scarring may be more pronounced in some patients than in others.
Implant Problems: Patients who receive breast implants may experience problems such as rupture, leakage, or displacement of the implant. Additional surgery may be required to correct these issues.
Nipple Loss: In some cases, the nipple may not survive the reconstruction process and may need to be removed. This can result in a loss of sensation and affect the appearance of the reconstructed breast.
Change in Breast Shape: The reconstructed breast may not have the same shape as the natural breast, which can affect the patient’s self-esteem and body image.
Chronic Pain: Some patients may experience chronic pain or discomfort after breast reconstruction surgery.

It’s important to discuss these risks and potential complications with your surgeon before undergoing breast reconstruction surgery. Your surgeon can help you understand your individual risk factors and develop a personalized treatment plan to minimize these risks.

Breast reconstruction surgery FAQs

Who is a good candidate for breast reconstruction surgery?

Breast reconstruction surgery may be an option for women who have undergone a mastectomy or who have a congenital breast deformity. Candidates for breast reconstruction should be in good overall health and have realistic expectations about the outcomes of the procedure.

What types of breast reconstruction surgery are available?

There are several types of breast reconstruction surgery, including implant-based reconstruction, autologous tissue reconstruction (using the patient’s own tissue), and a combination of both. The best approach will depend on the patient’s individual needs and preferences.

How long does the breast reconstruction surgery take?

The length of the surgery will depend on the type of reconstruction being performed. Implant-based reconstruction may take 1-2 hours, while autologous tissue reconstruction may take several hours.

How long is the recovery period after breast reconstruction surgery?

Recovery times will vary depending on the type of surgery and the individual patient’s health status. Patients may need to stay in the hospital for a few days following surgery, and may need to avoid strenuous physical activity for several weeks.

Will I be able to breastfeed after breast reconstruction surgery?

Breast reconstruction surgery may affect a woman’s ability to breastfeed. Patients should discuss their plans for breastfeeding with their surgeon before undergoing breast reconstruction.

Will breast reconstruction surgery affect my risk of breast cancer recurrence?

Breast reconstruction surgery does not increase the risk of breast cancer recurrence. However, patients should continue to undergo regular mammograms and other recommended breast cancer screenings after surgery.

Will my insurance cover the cost of breast reconstruction surgery?

In the United States, insurance companies are required by law to cover the cost of breast reconstruction surgery for women who have undergone a mastectomy. However, coverage may vary depending on the specific insurance plan.

Will I have sensation in my reconstructed breast?

The degree of sensation in a reconstructed breast will vary depending on the type of reconstruction and the individual patient’s experience. Patients who undergo autologous tissue reconstruction may experience some sensation in the reconstructed breast, while those who receive implant-based reconstruction may not.

Can breast reconstruction surgery be done at the same time as a mastectomy?

In many cases, breast reconstruction surgery can be performed at the same time as a mastectomy. This is known as immediate reconstruction. Patients who choose immediate reconstruction may benefit from a shorter overall recovery time and may experience less emotional distress than those who choose to delay reconstruction.

Can breast reconstruction surgery be done after radiation therapy?

Breast reconstruction surgery can be performed after radiation therapy, but the process may be more complicated and may require additional surgeries. Patients who have undergone radiation therapy should discuss their options for breast reconstruction with their surgeon.

How long will the results of breast reconstruction surgery last?

The results of breast reconstruction surgery can last for many years, but the reconstructed breast may not be permanent. Over time, the breast may change in appearance and may require additional surgeries to maintain the desired results.

Will breast reconstruction surgery affect my ability to detect breast cancer?

Breast reconstruction surgery does not affect a woman’s ability to detect breast cancer. Patients should continue to perform regular breast self-exams and undergo recommended breast cancer screenings after surgery.